|
Let $n$ be a fixed natural number. {\sc Wills} has shown that
there exist irrational numbers $\vect{\alpha}$ and real numbers
$\vect{\beta}$ with $\max_{1\le i\le n} \|q\alpha_i-\beta_i\|>1/2-1/2n$
for all integers $q$ ($\|\cdot\|$ denotes the distance to the
nearest integer). His example is $\alpha_i=\alpha$ and $\beta_i
=i/n+\delta$, $\delta$ suitably chosen. Beyond that, he asked
if $\alpha_i$ can be found with pairwise different $\|\alpha_i\|$.
We prove that this does not hold for $n\le 5$, thereby revealing
the close relation to Schoenberg's billiard ball problem for cubes
and classifying its critical lines in these dimensions.
Key words and phrases:
Simultaneous inhomogeneous diophantine approximation, billiard ball problems,
view-obstruction problems.
1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 11J20, 11H06, 52C07.
Published in: Period. Math. Hung. 36, No. 2-3, 105-118 (1998).
|